Which attacker is defined as someone who breaches a system to exploit it for malicious purposes?

• A. Black-Hat Hacker
• B. White-Hat Hacker
• C. Hacktivist
• D. Script Kiddie

Answer: (A)

This describes the attacker type defined by breaking into systems to exploit them for harmful or illegal gain. A black-hat hacker fits this description: they breach networks or applications with malicious intent, aiming to steal data, disrupt services, or commit financial crime. The other labels reflect different motives or skill levels. A white-hat hacker operates with permission to improve security, not for malicious exploitation. A hacktivist uses hacking to promote political or social goals, which is a distinct motive rather than the general criminal exploitative aim. A script kiddie relies on ready-made tools and typically has less skill, often engaging in unauthorized activity but not defined by the explicit malicious exploitation motive described here.