Which term best describes maintaining data privacy so that only authorized individuals can access information?

• A. Confidentiality
• B. Copyright
• C. Cost Analysis
• D. Cyberbullying

Answer: (A)

Maintaining data privacy so that only authorized individuals can access information is the idea of confidentiality. It means keeping information secret from those who shouldn’t see it and ensuring access is granted only to people with the right permissions. This is achieved through controls like authentication to verify who someone is, authorization to determine what they’re allowed to do, and encryption to protect data both when stored and in transit. In practice, confidentiality helps prevent sensitive data from being disclosed to unintended parties. The other terms don’t fit this concept: copyright concerns ownership and rights to reproduce or distribute works; cost analysis is about evaluating financial costs and benefits; cyberbullying refers to harassing behavior online, not protecting access to information.