Which term describes the physical or logical layout of a network, typically how devices are connected (for example Bus, Ring, Star)?

• A. Topology
• B. Topology Table
• C. Tombstone
• D. Throughput Tester

Answer: (A)

Topology describes how a network is arranged, covering both the physical layout (how devices are connected) and the logical flow of data. It’s about the actual shapes networks take—such as bus, ring, or star—and it also influences behavior like data paths and potential single points of failure. The other terms don’t capture this concept: a topology table would be just a stored map or reference, not the arrangement itself; tombstone isn’t a standard term for network layout; and a throughput tester is a tool used to measure performance, not describe how devices are connected.