Which term refers to software that is not inherently malicious but may perform unwanted actions?

• A. Grayware
• B. Grey-Box Testing
• C. Frame Relay
• D. Forensic investigation

Answer: (A)

Grayware describes software that isn't inherently malicious but may perform unwanted actions. It includes programs like adware or potentially unwanted programs that can display ads, change settings, or track activity without clear or explicit consent. This category sits in a gray area between legitimate software and true malware, because the intent isn’t always to harm, but the impact can be intrusive or undesirable. The other terms refer to unrelated concepts: Grey-Box Testing is a software testing approach, Frame Relay is a networking technology, and forensic investigation is the process of examining digital evidence after an incident. So Grayware is the best fit for the described scenario.